See pulvis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulverulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulvīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pulvisia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "*pulvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pulbiri",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pulbiri, pulbire, pulviri, pulvire, pluburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pulbiri, pulbire, pulviri, pulvire, pluburi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pulbere"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pulbere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pulbere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "pulvro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polve",
"3": "polvere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: polve, polvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: polve, polvere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porvere",
"3": "porvare",
"4": "polvare",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "porvere, porvare, polvare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Italian: porvere, porvare, polvare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polvere",
"3": "porvare",
"4": "polvare",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "polvere, porvare, polvare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: polvere, porvare, polvare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "polva",
"3": "porva",
"4": "povere"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: polva, porva, povere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: polva, porva, povere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "piuvaru"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: piuvaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: piuvaru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pùrbiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pùrbiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pùrbiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "polvar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: polvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: polvar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pulvaro",
"3": "puvoro",
"nolb": "1",
"qq2": "Dignano"
},
"expansion": "pulvaro, puvoro (Dignano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "pulvaro, puvoro (Dignano)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "polver"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: polver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: polver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "polver"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: polver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: polver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pover"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: pover"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "puvie"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: puvie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: puvie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "póer",
"3": "póver"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: póer, póver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: póer, póver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pulver"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pulver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pulver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "polvar",
"3": "polvere"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: polvar, polvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: polvar, polvere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pruere",
"3": "pruine",
"4": "pruini",
"qq2": "Logudorese",
"qq3": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pruere, pruine (Logudorese), pruini (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pruere, pruine (Logudorese), pruini (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pljúhur",
"3": "bulbër",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: pljúhur, bulbër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: pljúhur, bulbër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pulver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pulver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pulver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulver"
},
"expansion": "English: pulver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pulver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pulver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pulver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pulver (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pylor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pylor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pylor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "flour",
"t": "flour, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pollen"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलाल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलाल (palāla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλη",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, meal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē, “dust, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pluhur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pluhur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aln",
"2": "pluhun"
},
"expansion": "Gheg Albanian pluhun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelenai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelenai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пепел"
},
"expansion": "Russian пепел (pepel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "попелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic попелъ (popelŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”), with accompanying comparanda given in the box below.\nCognates\n* Latin pollen\n* Sanskrit पलाल (palāla)\n* Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē, “dust, meal”)\n* Albanian pluhur, Gheg Albanian pluhun (possibly)\n* Lithuanian pelenai\n* Russian пепел (pepel)\n* Old Church Slavonic попелъ (popelŭ), пепелъ (pepelŭ)\nHowever, de Vaan is skeptical and prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”), comparing palea (“idem”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulveris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulveris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulveribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulvere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulveribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulvis/pulver<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pulvis m (genitive pulveris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulvis/pulver<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Release [my body] into the Tiber [River], so that, carried by the waves of the Tiber, I may go as lifeless dust to the Inachian shore.”",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.655–656",
"roman": "lītus ad Īnachium pulvis inānis eam.’",
"text": "‘mittite mē in Tiberim, Tiberīnīs vectus ut undīs"
},
{
"english": "Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return (King James ver.)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.3.19",
"text": "pulvis es et in pulverem revertēris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust, powder, ashes"
],
"id": "en-pulvis-la-noun-fRPiA-SA",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an arena, place of contest"
],
"id": "en-pulvis-la-noun-Xh8eWawL",
"links": [
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an arena, place of contest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toil, effort, labor"
],
"id": "en-pulvis-la-noun-ODXYw4rd",
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "studium"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ̪u̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulvis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulverulentus"
},
{
"word": "pulvīnus"
},
{
"word": "pulvisia"
},
{
"word": "*pulvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "pulbiri",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: pulbiri, pulbire, pulviri, pulvire, pluburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: pulbiri, pulbire, pulviri, pulvire, pluburi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pulbere"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: pulbere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: pulbere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "pulvro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polve",
"3": "polvere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: polve, polvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: polve, polvere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "porvere",
"3": "porvare",
"4": "polvare",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "porvere, porvare, polvare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Italian: porvere, porvare, polvare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "polvere",
"3": "porvare",
"4": "polvare",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "polvere, porvare, polvare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuscan: polvere, porvare, polvare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "polva",
"3": "porva",
"4": "povere"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: polva, porva, povere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: polva, porva, povere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "piuvaru"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: piuvaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: piuvaru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pùrbiri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pùrbiri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pùrbiri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "polvar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: polvar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: polvar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pulvaro",
"3": "puvoro",
"nolb": "1",
"qq2": "Dignano"
},
"expansion": "pulvaro, puvoro (Dignano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "pulvaro, puvoro (Dignano)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "polver"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: polver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: polver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "polver"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: polver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: polver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pover"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pover",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: pover"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "puvie"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: puvie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: puvie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "póer",
"3": "póver"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: póer, póver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: póer, póver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pulver"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pulver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pulver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "polvar",
"3": "polvere"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: polvar, polvere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: polvar, polvere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pruere",
"3": "pruine",
"4": "pruini",
"qq2": "Logudorese",
"qq3": "Campidanese"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pruere, pruine (Logudorese), pruini (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pruere, pruine (Logudorese), pruini (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pljúhur",
"3": "bulbër",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: pljúhur, bulbër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: pljúhur, bulbër"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pulver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pulver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pulver"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulver"
},
"expansion": "English: pulver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: pulver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pulver",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pulver",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *pulver (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pylor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pylor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pylor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"id": "flour",
"t": "flour, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pollen"
},
"expansion": "Latin pollen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलाल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलाल (palāla)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλη",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, meal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē, “dust, meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pluhur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian pluhur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aln",
"2": "pluhun"
},
"expansion": "Gheg Albanian pluhun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelenai"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pelenai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пепел"
},
"expansion": "Russian пепел (pepel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "попелъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic попелъ (popelŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”), with accompanying comparanda given in the box below.\nCognates\n* Latin pollen\n* Sanskrit पलाल (palāla)\n* Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē, “dust, meal”)\n* Albanian pluhur, Gheg Albanian pluhun (possibly)\n* Lithuanian pelenai\n* Russian пепел (pepel)\n* Old Church Slavonic попелъ (popelŭ), пепелъ (pepelŭ)\nHowever, de Vaan is skeptical and prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“chaff”), comparing palea (“idem”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulveris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pulvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulveris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulveribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulvere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pulveribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pulvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pulverēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulvis/pulver<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pulvis m (genitive pulveris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulvis/pulver<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Release [my body] into the Tiber [River], so that, carried by the waves of the Tiber, I may go as lifeless dust to the Inachian shore.”",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.655–656",
"roman": "lītus ad Īnachium pulvis inānis eam.’",
"text": "‘mittite mē in Tiberim, Tiberīnīs vectus ut undīs"
},
{
"english": "Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return (King James ver.)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.3.19",
"text": "pulvis es et in pulverem revertēris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust, powder, ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an arena, place of contest"
],
"links": [
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an arena, place of contest"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toil, effort, labor"
],
"links": [
[
"toil",
"toil"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "studium"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.u̯is/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʊɫ̪u̯ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpul.vis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulvis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pulvis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulvis meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.